Reference genes for accurate normalization of gene expression in wood-decomposing fungi.
Identifieur interne : 000220 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000219; suivant : 000221Reference genes for accurate normalization of gene expression in wood-decomposing fungi.
Auteurs : Jiwei Zhang [États-Unis] ; Hugh D. Mitchell [États-Unis] ; Lye Meng Markillie [États-Unis] ; Matthew J. Gaffrey [États-Unis] ; Galya Orr [États-Unis] ; Jonathan Schilling [États-Unis]Source :
- Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B [ 1096-0937 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Bois, Champignons, Lignine, Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques.
- microbiologie : Bois.
- Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Lignin.
- genetics : Fungi, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Wood.
- microbiology : Wood.
- Gene Expression Profiling.
Abstract
Wood-decomposing fungi efficiently decompose plant lignocellulose, and there is increasing interest in characterizing and perhaps harnessing the fungal gene regulation strategies that enable wood decomposition. Proper interpretation of these fungal mechanisms relies on accurate quantification of gene expression, demanding reliable internal control genes (ICGs) as references. Commonly used ICGs such as actin, however, fluctuate among wood-decomposing fungi under defined conditions. In this study, by mining RNA-seq data in silico and validating ICGs in vitro using qRT-PCR, we targeted more reliable ICGs for studying transcriptional responses in wood-decomposing fungi, particularly responses to changing environments (e.g., carbon sources, decomposition stages) in various culture conditions. Using the model brown rot fungus Postia placenta in a first-pass study, our mining efforts yielded 15 constitutively-expressed genes robust in variable carbon sources (e.g., no carbon, glucose, cellobiose, aspen) and cultivation stages (e.g., 15 h, 72 h) in submerged cultures. Of these, we found 7 genes as most suitable ICGs. Expression stabilities of these newly selected ICGs were better than commonly used ICGs, analyzed by NormFinder algorithm and qRT-PCR. In a second-pass, multi-species study in solid wood, our RNA-seq mining efforts revealed hundreds of highly constitutively expressed genes among four wood-decomposing fungi with varying nutritional modes (brown rot, white rot), including a shared core set of ICGs numbering 11 genes. Together, the newly selected ICGs highlighted here will increase reliability when studying gene regulatory mechanisms of wood-decomposing fungi.
DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2018.11.005
PubMed: 30529285
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Gene Expression Profiling (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Lignin (genetics)</term>
<term>Wood (genetics)</term>
<term>Wood (microbiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bois (génétique)</term>
<term>Bois (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Champignons (génétique)</term>
<term>Lignine (génétique)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques (génétique)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal</term>
<term>Wood</term>
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<term>Champignons</term>
<term>Lignine</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Wood-decomposing fungi efficiently decompose plant lignocellulose, and there is increasing interest in characterizing and perhaps harnessing the fungal gene regulation strategies that enable wood decomposition. Proper interpretation of these fungal mechanisms relies on accurate quantification of gene expression, demanding reliable internal control genes (ICGs) as references. Commonly used ICGs such as actin, however, fluctuate among wood-decomposing fungi under defined conditions. In this study, by mining RNA-seq data in silico and validating ICGs in vitro using qRT-PCR, we targeted more reliable ICGs for studying transcriptional responses in wood-decomposing fungi, particularly responses to changing environments (e.g., carbon sources, decomposition stages) in various culture conditions. Using the model brown rot fungus Postia placenta in a first-pass study, our mining efforts yielded 15 constitutively-expressed genes robust in variable carbon sources (e.g., no carbon, glucose, cellobiose, aspen) and cultivation stages (e.g., 15 h, 72 h) in submerged cultures. Of these, we found 7 genes as most suitable ICGs. Expression stabilities of these newly selected ICGs were better than commonly used ICGs, analyzed by NormFinder algorithm and qRT-PCR. In a second-pass, multi-species study in solid wood, our RNA-seq mining efforts revealed hundreds of highly constitutively expressed genes among four wood-decomposing fungi with varying nutritional modes (brown rot, white rot), including a shared core set of ICGs numbering 11 genes. Together, the newly selected ICGs highlighted here will increase reliability when studying gene regulatory mechanisms of wood-decomposing fungi.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Wood-decomposing fungi efficiently decompose plant lignocellulose, and there is increasing interest in characterizing and perhaps harnessing the fungal gene regulation strategies that enable wood decomposition. Proper interpretation of these fungal mechanisms relies on accurate quantification of gene expression, demanding reliable internal control genes (ICGs) as references. Commonly used ICGs such as actin, however, fluctuate among wood-decomposing fungi under defined conditions. In this study, by mining RNA-seq data in silico and validating ICGs in vitro using qRT-PCR, we targeted more reliable ICGs for studying transcriptional responses in wood-decomposing fungi, particularly responses to changing environments (e.g., carbon sources, decomposition stages) in various culture conditions. Using the model brown rot fungus Postia placenta in a first-pass study, our mining efforts yielded 15 constitutively-expressed genes robust in variable carbon sources (e.g., no carbon, glucose, cellobiose, aspen) and cultivation stages (e.g., 15 h, 72 h) in submerged cultures. Of these, we found 7 genes as most suitable ICGs. Expression stabilities of these newly selected ICGs were better than commonly used ICGs, analyzed by NormFinder algorithm and qRT-PCR. In a second-pass, multi-species study in solid wood, our RNA-seq mining efforts revealed hundreds of highly constitutively expressed genes among four wood-decomposing fungi with varying nutritional modes (brown rot, white rot), including a shared core set of ICGs numbering 11 genes. Together, the newly selected ICGs highlighted here will increase reliability when studying gene regulatory mechanisms of wood-decomposing fungi.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Jiwei</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, United States.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mitchell</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Earth and Biological Sciences Divisions, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, United States.</Affiliation>
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